Compton and Ferguson Lectures

For many decades, Michael served on the selection committee (based in the Physics Department) for the Compton and Ferguson lectures, which were annual campus-wide events. That is, the lectures were usually given as part of the University's Assembly Series (Wednesday mornings at 11am at Graham Chapel, the time designated that no classes would conflict with this timeslot.) Thus, these talks would generate a large audience, both due to the time offered and the high profile of the speakers, drawn by the cachet of the Compton name.

Michael served as chair of this committee for a very long time, too (but I am not sure how long).

In addition to the committee arranging transportation, hotels, meetings with faculty and students, it was not uncommon for these distinguished visitors to be invited to Jessica & Michael's home for a dinner party.

Background

In 1959, St. Louis inventor William Ferguson left $50,000 to Washington University in his will:

... for the purpose of providing an annual lecture on the subject of non-military uses of atomic energy or a kindred scientific subject. It is my desire that Washington University select each year a scientist who has distinguished himslef on this this field of science.... These lectures shall be designated and known as "The William C. Ferguson Lectures" and shall be delivered at such times and places as may be determined by Washington University.

Multiple articles in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in late 1959 noted his death and his generosity in his will in many directions. The first such lecture was given in the 1961-62 academic year.

The Compton Lecures were started with initial funding through a donation from James S. McDonnell, with no apparent restrictions regarding selection of lecturers or topics (as per Michael notes in October 2014). In addition, Ferguson was a friend of Compton's. Indeed some years later, the Ferguson endowment was broadened to cover the Compton lectures as well.

Listing of speakers from 1961-2000

A list compiled by Michael (originally a MacWrite document!)
Academic
year
Compton Ferguson
1961-62G.P. Thomson
1962-63Hans Bethe
1963-64Sir Eric AshbyJames Van Allen
1964-65Karl PopperJames F. Crow
1965-66Howard LowryRoger Revelle
1966-67Jerome WiesnerJ. Herbert Holloman
1967-68Detlev BronkJames Killian
1968-69Harrison BrownEmilio Daddario
1969-70Alvin WeinbergGeorge Wald
1970-71John A. WheelerGerard Piel
1971-72Henry MargenauB.F. Skinner
1972-73Margaret Mead
1973-74Sir John EcclesE.P. Wigner
1974-75Thomas S. KuhnV.F. Wiesskopf
1975-76Robert K. MertonMargaret Burbidge
1976-77Lewis BranscombBernard Feld
1977-78Cyril Stanley SmithErnest Nagel
1978-79Lee A. Du Bridge
1979-80Francis Crick
1980-81Walter Massey
1981-82Bert Rolling
1982-83Rosalyn YallowGeorge Pake
1983-84
1984-85John Maddox
1985-86John A. WheelerSamuel Florman
1986-87
1987-88Paul DotyFreeman Dyson
1988-89
1989-90Walter AlvarezRichard Leakey
1990-91Linda WilsonJames Gleick
1991-92Frank SullowayFang Lizhi
1992-93Freeman DysonRoald Sagdeev
1993-94F. Sherwood RowlandNancy Wexler
1994-95Francis CrickAnthonyF. Aveni
1995-96Margaret RossiterLeslie Orgel
1996-97William Schopf
1997-98James D. WatsonLaurence Soderblom
1998-99Wallace Broecker
1999-2000Donald Johanson
...
2006-2007 Lisa Randall
...
2011-2012Richard MuellerDudley Herschbach

Here's another view of the speakers from a pair of documents (single two page PDF) showing Compton and Ferguson speakers from 1961 through 1976 with their affiliations and the topics on which they spoke. This gives a more complete view (for the given years) as to how illustrious the speakers were.

In February 2007, Student Life published an article about that year's Ferguson Lecture honoree, Lisa Randall, and quotes Michael.

By 2017, when Michael had stepped down from running the Compton/Ferguson committee due to ill health, the University took over the two series, renaming them "Science Matters". They published the following blurb in September 2017 at https://artsci.wustl.edu/ampersand/save-date-fall-lectures:

Science Matters

This new series has a longstanding history at WashU. It is supported by the Compton-Ferguson endowment and aims to bring in experts and speakers who can explore scientific topics for a general audience. The Arthur Holly Compton Lectures began in 1963 with a gift from James S. McDonnell in honor of Dr. Compton, WashU’s ninth chancellor and one of America’s great scientists. Mr. McDonnell was a member of the university’s Board of Trustees and president of McDonnell-Douglas Aircraft Corporation. The William C. Ferguson Lectures were established in 1961 through a bequest from Mr. Ferguson, a friend of Dr. Compton, to bring distinguished scientists to the university. Though originally separate series, both the Compton and Ferguson Lectures are now supported by the Ferguson endowment. In 2017, the lecture series was given the overarching name of “Science Matters.”